How to Prepare for the F=ma Physics Contest

High
25 MCQuestions (mechanics)
75 minTime limit
AAPTOrganized by
Top 400Advance to USAPhO
About the contest

What is the F=ma exam?

The F=ma exam is a 25-question, 75-minute multiple choice competition covering classical mechanics, organized by the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT). The top 400 scorers advance to the USA Physics Olympiad (USAPhO).

Format

25 multiple-choice questions in 75 minutes, all on classical mechanics. Calculus helps but is not required.

Who can enter

Eligible students must be U.S. citizens, permanent residents, or attend a U.S. school. Homeschooled students must arrange testing at a nearby educational institution.

When & how

Held in February and must be proctored. Parents and relatives cannot proctor the exam.

How to advance

The top 400 scorers move on to the USAPhO; typically you need 14โ€“18 correct to advance.

Approach

Scoring Strategy

To do well on the F=ma exam, focus on these four key areas:

Understand all content

Master every topic in classical mechanics: kinematics, Newton's laws, energy, momentum, rotation, oscillations, and waves.

Solve accurately

There is no penalty for wrong answers, so careful and accurate problem solving is essential to maximize your score.

Work quickly

With only 3 minutes per problem on average, practice solving problems efficiently. Skip hard questions and return to them.

Manage your time

Attempt all 25 problems and leave no question blank. Budget time for review at the end.

What you can bring

Allowed Materials

โœ“ Allowed

  • Writing utensils (including colored pens/pencils)
  • Rulers and erasers
  • Basic scientific calculator (cleared memory)
  • Proctored scratch paper only

โœ• Not allowed

  • Smartwatches, phones, or computing devices
  • Compasses or protractors
  • Graph paper
  • Any pre-written notes
Official info & registration

Official Information

AAPT F=ma program

The official landing page for the F=ma program from the AAPT.

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AAPT F=ma & USAPhO guidelines

Official rules and eligibility guidelines for the F=ma and USAPhO exams.

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USA Physics Olympiad overview

A Wikipedia overview of the USA Physics Olympiad and how F=ma fits in.

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Omega Learn USAPhO Prep Guide

Aiming past the F=ma? Our full guide to preparing for the next round, the USA Physics Olympiad.

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Official & community exams

Practice Tests & Mock Contests

Official past exams

Official F=ma and USAPhO, 2008โ€“2022, with solutions

The AAPT archive of past F=ma and USAPhO exams with full solutions.

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Official F=ma and USAPhO, 2007โ€“2021, with solutions

An earlier AAPT archive of official past exams and solutions.

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Official F=ma from 2023 with solutions

The 2023 official F=ma exam with its solutions.

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2022 F=ma Exam B official solutions

Official worked solutions for the 2022 F=ma Exam B.

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Book with official F=ma tests and solutions, 2011โ€“2019

A compiled collection of official F=ma tests and solutions from 2011 to 2019.

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Structured instruction

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